ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ᠄ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ | ᠴᠠᠭ᠄ 2024 ︱ 04 ︱ 12 10᠄ 00 | ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠨ᠄ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ | ᠯᠢᠦ ᠪᠥᠸᠧ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | ᠰᠦᠨ ᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨ | ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ | | | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠄ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ | ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠴᠢ᠄ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ | ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠥᠬᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠭᠴᠤᠭᠠ | ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠄ | ᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ | ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠶᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠯᠢᠦ ᠪᠥᠸᠧ | ᠄ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠥᠭᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ 5 ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ | ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠄ | ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠶᠠ᠃ | ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠴᠢ᠄ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ︽ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ︾ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠯ | ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠴᠣᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ 15 | ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 16% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ | ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠯᠵᠢᠨ | ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ | ᠂ 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠭᠥᠷᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠴᠢ᠄ | ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠯ ᠭᠥᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠨᠡ ᠦᠦ︖ | ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨ᠄ | ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ | ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠄ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ | ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠤ᠃ | ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠯᠢᠦ ᠪᠥᠸᠧ | ᠄ | 1. ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ | ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ | ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ᠂ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ | ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ︵ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ | ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ | ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ 2.ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ | ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ︵1︶ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ︵2︶ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ︵3︶ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ᠂ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠰᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ᠃ 3.ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ᠂ | ︽ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ 4.ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ | ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ︵1︶ | ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ︽ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ | ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ︵ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠂ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ﹇2016﹈ 36 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ 3 ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ︵ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠ︶ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ | ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ︵2︶ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ︽ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ | ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ︽ᠶᠡᠷᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ︾᠂ ︽ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ | ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ 500 | ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ 500 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ 5. ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ | ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶ︖ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ | ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ᠃ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ | ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠮᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ | ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠶ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠᠬᠢ | ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨ᠄ | 6.ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ︵ᠰᠢᠨᠡ | ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ︶ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠠ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ 7. | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ︵1︶ | ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠂ | ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ︵3︶ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠥᠭᠦᠮᠬᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠪᠲᠤᠷ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠃ ︵4︶ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠃ ︵5︶ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ︵6︶ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠡ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠ | ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠃ ︵7︶ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠮ ᠢ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ᠃ 8. ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ︵1︶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ︵ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ᠂ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ | ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠡᠪᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ︵2︶ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠰᠺ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠯᠢᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠰᠺ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ︵ᠭᠧᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ᠂ ᠮᠢᠺᠷᠣᠪ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋᠂ | ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ︵3︶ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ | ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 1-2 ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ 9. ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ︵ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ︶ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ | ᠪᠤᠢ? ︵1︶ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ | ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ | ᠠᠰᠢᠭ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠦᠷᠡ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ︵2︶ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ︵3︶ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ᠃ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ 10.ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ | ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ? ︵1︶ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ︵ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ︶᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ︵2︶ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ︵3︶ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ | ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠴᠢ ᠄ | 11. ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ | ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠡ᠊ᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ | ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ | ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ 12. | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ︵ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︶ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ︵1︶ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ | ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ; ︵2︶ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠃ 13.ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ? ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠄ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡ᠊ᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ | ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ 14. ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ︵ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ︶ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ︵1︶ ᠡ᠊ᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡ᠊ᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠵᠤ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ︵2︶ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠪᠢᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠃ | (2) ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠢᠷᠪᠢᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠃ ︵3︶ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ | ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠃ | 15.ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡ᠊ᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷᠡ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠴᠢ᠄ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨ᠄ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 4 | ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠄ 1. ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ︵ | https://ctmht.chinatorch.org.cn/admin/login︶ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ | ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ | ︽ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ︵ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ | ︽ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ 2. ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ | ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ | ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠨᠡ᠃ 3. ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ | ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠠᠲᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ; ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠃ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ 4. ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠ | ᠡᠪᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠄ | ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠯᠢᠦ | ᠪᠥᠸᠧ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠨᠳᠠ | ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠳᠡ | ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ |