ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ ︵ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ︶ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ︽ᠵᠠᠩ ᠺᠦ᠋ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠥᠨᠡᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ | ᠡᠰᠢᠲᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ | | ︽ᠵᠠᠩ ᠺᠦ᠋ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠱᠠᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠨ᠂ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠴᠢᠩ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠸᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠫᠡ | ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ | ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠥᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ | ᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ︽ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠦᠢ ᠫᠢᠩ᠂ ᠼᠦᠢ ᠰᠧ ᠫᠧᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ᠄ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ︾ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠄ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ︵ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤᠳᠦ᠋ᠩ᠂ ᠵᠢᠢ ᠵᠧᠨ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠹᠦ᠋᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ᠂ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠰᠢ᠂ ᠢᠤᠶᠢᠯᠢᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠨᠰᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ︶ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ︽ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠤᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | | ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ | | | ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ1691 | ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠯᠲᠣᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠤ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠱᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ 5 ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ︽ᠵᠠᠩ ᠺᠦ᠋ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠭᠤᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ | ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ︽ᠵᠠᠩ ᠺᠦ᠋ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ︾ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ︵ᠾᠧᠪᠧᠢ︶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ - | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ︵ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ︶ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ | ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠨᠢ 1400 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂︽ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠶᠢᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ︾᠃ | ︽ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ︾ ᠳᠤ᠄ ︽ᠵᠠᠩ ᠺᠦ᠋ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠮ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠤᠷᠳᠦ | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠦᠭᠠᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ᠂ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠯᠢᠩᠪᠸᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠮᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠮ ᠢ | ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠵᠥᠪᠭᠡᠨ ︿ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ﹀ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠴᠢ | ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠭᠥᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ︾᠃ | ︽ᠵᠠᠩ ᠺᠦ᠋ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ︾ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠩᠪᠧᠢ︵ᠣᠲᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠾᠧᠪᠧᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠪᠧᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ︶᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ | ︵ᠣᠲᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠩᠬᠤᠲᠠ︶᠂ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠤᠷ ︵ᠣᠲᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠨᠤᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ︶᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠬᠤᠸᠠ ︵ᠣᠲᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ︶᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠳᠣ ︵ᠣᠲᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ︶᠂ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ︵ᠣᠲᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ | ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ 40 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ 60 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳᠡᠭ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠠ; ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ 35 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠲᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠥᠷᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ | ᠭᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ | ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ︵ᠣᠲᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ︶ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ | ︵ᠣᠲᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ︶ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ | ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ 350 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ 4 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ | ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠵᠠᠩ ᠺᠦ᠋ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ︾ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠦᠩᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠴᠥᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ | ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ | ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠣᠵᠤ | ᠬᠡᠪᠲᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ | ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ | ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 500 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ︵ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ︶ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠡᠸᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠫᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | | ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ | ︽1689 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ︿ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠪᠦᠴᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ﹀ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ | ᠨᠢᠪᠦᠴᠦ᠋ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ 1000 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠯᠭᠦ︿ᠵᠠᠩ ᠺᠦ᠋ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ﹀ ᠢ | ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠪᠦᠴᠦ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠩ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠩ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠡᠸᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠫᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ | ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠣᠶᠢᠮᠠ | ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠯᠢ ᠴᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ 2 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ 9 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ | ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ | ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ | ᠬᠤᠴᠣᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠦᠷᠨᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠠ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠮ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠢᠦᠢ ᠯᠦᠩ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ | ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠫᠠᠩ ᠪᠧᠢ ᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ | ︵ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ︶ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠺᠦ᠋ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠡᠸᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠫᠡ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠵᠠᠮ - | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ - ᠬᠥᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪᠲᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠺᠦ᠋ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠪᠡ ᠮᠠ ᠯᠢ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠺᠧᠦ ᠨᠢᠩ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠷᠯᠡᠪᠡ | | | ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ᠂ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠯᠢ | ᠴᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠷᠦ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ | 1923 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 1943 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃1990 | ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠷᠤ᠋ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠷ | ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠯᠣᠩᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 2006 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠂ | 2009 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠪᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ | ᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢ᠂ | ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ | ᠴᠠᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠰᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ | ᠡᠯᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ︵ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 1817 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ | ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | | | ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ | 2017 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 29 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠭᠧᠦ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 3 ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 37 ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠵᠤ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ᠂ ᠵᠡᠰ᠂ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ᠂ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶ᠃ | ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠫᠸᠡᠭᠰᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠥᠭ᠃ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠬ᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠯᠣᠩᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ︽ᠭᠦᠩ︾᠂ ︽ᠢᠦᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠱᠧᠩ︾᠂ ︽ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ︾᠂ | ︽ᠾᠧᠩ︾᠂︽ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ︾᠂ ︽ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠱᠧᠩ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠰᠤᠲᠡᠶ; ᠭᠠᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠮᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠭᠠᠩᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠪᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶ; ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠮᠠᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ᠂ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠤᠸᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶ;ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠫᠠᠢ᠂ ᠫᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ; | ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠰ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠵᠧᠩ ᠯᠦᠩ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨᠪᠦᠦ︾᠂ ︽ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ︾᠂ | ︽ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ︾᠂ | ︽ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ︾᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠾᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ;ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ᠂ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠂ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ 500 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ 600 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠰᠢ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ 1000 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠯᠣᠩᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 1918 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠰᠢᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ︽ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠴᠧᠩ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠺᠦ᠋ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠺᠤᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠺᠦ᠋ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠵᠠᠩ - ᠺᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣᠭᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ 20 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ 10 - 20 ᠊ᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ | ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠶᠢᠲᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1943 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | | | ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ | | | ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠴᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ | ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | | | ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠦ᠋ | ᠹᠧᠩ | | ︵ᠲᠣᠰ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠪᠠ︶ | |